Sunday, 30 November 2008

Blockers To Experimentation

Experimentation is a vital part of the creative design process, particularly for the designer-maker. It is something I enjoy doing and would like to do more of. So why is it that I seem to explore, rationalise and evaluate my designs early on, without even getting as far as experimenting with materials?

In her book “Hella Jongerius”, which portrays an interview that might have taken place, Schouwenberg says that,

“There is an incredible amount of intelligence involved in the making process itself. Trying to invent something by purely rational means rarely generates anything original. But working in my studio and pushing the envelope often yields surprises. So I let my materials and my intuition lead the way, and I put off looking for explanations to a later stage.” (Schouwenberg 2003: 60)

The image below shows a number of blockers I have identified to experimentation. Having identified these, I need to now look at ways of either removing or countering these, so that I can bring more experimentation into my work.


Citation reference: SCHOUWENBERG, Louise. 2003. Hella Jongerius. London: Phaidon Press Ltd.

Tuesday, 18 November 2008

Heart



When I first saw this, it didn't look like it would actually move: the shape didn't seem to lend itself to a cog system. Yet surprisingly it does, thanks to the three-dimensional cogs.

I like the way the heart shape explodes as the cogs move, and then slowly pulls back into shape after a few rotations.


You can see it in action on the link below...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70dKZjP4NOo

A Desire For Functional Integrity



Belgian artist Wim Delvoye's art is extremely eclectic and can be grouped into different themes. Alongside his serious intentions, Delvoye's work often applies a sense of humour, at times risque and at others, disturbing, to create unique and challenging work.

The picture above is from his 'Chantier' project in which he rearranges the forms of gothic architecture to create sculptures of utilitarian building equipment. This piece is entitled Caterpillar#5, 350 x 900 x 300 cm, constructed from laser-cut corten steel.

The intricate metalwork is beautiful. In particular I like the way in which a usually heavy, indestructible modern piece of machinery appears here as an intricate, lace-like and seemingly fragile object of decoration.

This piece at first appealed to me as fitting well with the juxtaposition of aesthetic beauty and mechanics that I am currently exploring in my own research. However as I consider this piece further I am aware that its apparent link to mechanics is merely residual: an artefact of the original machinery, suggested only by form and not seen through in function.

This has alerted me to a threshold with which I may choose to constrain my own work. In the marriage of aesthetic beauty and mechanics, whilst beauty may be of paramount importance, I would like to maintain a level of mechanical and functional integrity. If my work suggests the presence of motion or function, then this should be realised and not simply implied.

That said, I am still drawn by its graceful, delicate visual qualities. Indeed I have already started working with perforated steel for its decorative and ageing qualities and I may choose to explore this further.

Monday, 17 November 2008

Where Am I Going?

As part of a group presentation today, I included a selection of pieces from other designers which I am drawn to – works which I aspire to, or which help me articulate the direction in which I would like to take my work. They were:

Wieki Somers' coat rack carousel, designed in place of a cloakroom for the new entrance of art and design museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. Visitors haul their coats up to the ceiling on a pulley, integrating their jackets into the exhibit (see earlier post for more on this).

Troika’s ‘All the time in the world’, which extends the conventional notion of a world clock. Rather than concentrating simply on capital cities in different time zones, this links real time to places with exciting and romantic associations including natural wonders, highest mountains, forgotten wonders, museums and modern wonders.

Troika’s ‘Cloud’, a 5 meter long digital sculpture whose surface is covered with 4638 flip-dots that can be individually addressed by a computer to animate the entire skin of the sculpture. Flip-dots were conventionally used in the 70s and 80s to create signs in train-stations and airports. The sound they generate is instantly reminiscent of travel.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42hgPLL8IrA

Joshua Allen Harris’ inflatable street sculptures’, New York street art in the form animals made out of shopping bags positioned on subway street grates that cause them to periodically inflate and animate.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dOjahe0piE

Theo Jansen’s beach creatures (see earlier post for more on this).
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=b694exl_oZo



Through the act of speaking to the group about these pieces and why I like them, it helped me to recognise some common themes shared by some or all of these pieces…
  • Movement
  • Light
  • Use of mechanics
  • Art before need
  • One-off
  • Interaction
  • Surprise/pleasure
  • Location-specific.

These themes can also be found amongst the pieces previously identified and analysed as part of my earlier reflection (see my earlier post, “What Do I Like And Why?”).

I’d like to clarify these themes and elaborate on them a little further through my research moving forward, considering how they relate to my own work and my MA proposal.

Thursday, 13 November 2008

Theo Jansen's Beach Creatures: Art Or Science?

Despite having labeled myself for many years as "a creative", much of my work and interests seem closer to science or statistics than art. I like structure and order. I like things that work. I like working with numbers and diagrams. I like to carefully prepare, consider and calculate. I understand order and hierarchy. I avoid chaos and freefall. I am an organised worker.

These traits are not typical amongst my peers; so I was very interested when I came across the work of Theo Jansen.

Labeling himself as an artist and kinetic sculptor, he is also a physicist. Here is a man who comfortably blurs the boundaries between science and art; indeed in one of the videos linked to below he states that, "the walls between art and engineering exist only in our minds".


His Beach Creatures are the product of 16 years of work - work which continues today. A heady mix of science, art and nature, they move gracefully across the landscape and seemingly take on a life of their own.


These creatures fascinate me (if indeed they are creatures at all). I am delighted by the way they move and they are made even more remarkable by their use of mechanics over computers for artificial intelligence. I am also intrigued by the idea that they can become self-sustaining, challenge our ideas of intelligence and of life.

I am inspired to explore kinetic sculpture further. I look forward to seeing how this might fit with my work.

Wieki Somers' Coat Rack Carousel

Working under the name Haunting Dogs Full of Grace, Dutch designers Jurgen Bey, Ted Noten, Wieki Somers, Bertjan Pot, Simon Heijdens and Frank Bruggeman have created works for the new entrance of art and design museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.

Rather than behaving as interior designers, the group took a conceptual approach. They were interested in visitors experiencing design, turning mundane situations like hanging your coat into a process to enjoy. In doing-so they were demonstrating how conceptual thinking can be integrated into everyday experiences.

For one of the pieces, Wieki Somers designed a coat rack carousel in place of a cloakroom, shown above. Visitors haul their coats up to the ceiling on a pulley, integrating their jackets into the exhibit.

Two things in particular attract me to this piece of work. The first is how beautiful it looks: the light and colour dance around to give it a chandelier-like quality, made all the more striking by its large scale. The second is the way in which the piece has been specifically designed for engagement and contribution by its audience. Rather than creating an installation which is precious, to be seen but not touched, an important part of its concept is its functional use. Visitors are invited to contribute to it by the addition of their own coat: certainly more engaging that passing your coat through a hatch!

http://www.iconeye.com/index.php?view=article&catid=1%3Alatest-news&layout=news&id=3488%3Aboijmans-van-beuningen&option=com_content&Itemid=18

Saturday, 8 November 2008

Thursday, 6 November 2008

Things I’m Learning About Myself

  • My heart usually knows the right answer long before my head does. My heart tells me the answer, then I use my head to validate it and make it happen.
  • In my head I'm a designer; in my heart I’m an artist.
  • My work is a performance, my job a stage. My peers, my clients and their clients are my audience.
  • I like to plan.
  • Being spontaneous makes me uncomfortable. I like to know that I’m doing the right thing in the right way.
  • Problems are like sculptures: I chip away at them until the whole answer is revealed.
  • I always have the answer, but sometimes it takes time to find it.
  • Time is a tool, not a constraint. Time enables planning. Time allows me to check I’m doing the right thing before I commit to it.
  • Time is valuable; time should never be squandered.
  • ‘Can’t be bothered’ is not acceptable.
  • I am not bad at making decisions – I simply require time to make an informed decision. Once a decision’s made, I rarely come to view it as the wrong one.
  • I love to learn.
  • If a project isn’t challenging, I lose interest.
  • Looking backwards is good, looking sideways is good, but I am only interested in moving forwards.
  • Mistakes are important – they help make me better. The only bad mistakes are those that I repeat.
  • I am only interested in doing things I believe I can do well.
  • I do everything as if it will be looked back upon in the future. I throw none of my work away.
  • I stop only when I’m satisfied with the outcome.
  • I find failure difficult to accept.
  • I believe in helping and supporting others as a means of paying back those who have helped and supported me.

Monday, 3 November 2008

What Do I Like And Why?

What is it about the things I like that makes them special to me? Do they appeal on purely an aesthetic level or is my response more complex? Are there common traits or themes that link the things that appeal to me together?

In an effort to answer these questions and others, I pulled together a list of items I like. I wanted to analyse what it is that makes these things special to me and how I might be responding to them.

This list included all manner of media. It also included both my own work and that of other designers and artists.

I imposed just one restriction on myself when drawing up this list: I didn't hunt down new things for the purpose of this exercise. Often, something that appeals to me initially doesn't stand the test of time. Its appeal is short lived, triggered perhaps by what I'm exploring or experiencing at that point in time or a curiosity generated on first viewing but which dwindles once the surprise has gone. I felt that, by imposing this restriction, it would help me ensure that the things included were proven as things I like; indeed, I often actively use a cooling-off period as part of my design decision-making process.

After making a list of things I like, I obtained an image of each. I put each image on a single card and printed these cards out. I then considered each item in turn, writing brief notes on each card about what I liked about the item and why.


Producing cards in this way then enabled me to shuffle them around in groups, as I thought through and studied the possible commonalities and relationships between each of the items I like.

I identified a number of words and descriptions that frequently appeared. As with the cards, I printed these out and arranged them into common groups. In doing this, I identified four key levels upon which I appear to respond: emotional, experiential, structural and aesthetic.


The next stage was to establish whether some responses were more important to me than others. To help me do this, I drew up a matrix of the items I had chosen and the identified responses. I then moved through the following steps:

  1. I marked the responses that I felt were prevalent for each item.

  2. I counted the number of times each response occurred across all the items. This helped me identify the most commonly occurring responses.

  3. I scored each item by the number of positive responses I had marked against it. I then ordered the items in the matrix so that the highest scoring items appeared highest on the list. (As a general observation, those which I would have selected as my most favourite did appear at the top of the list, whilst those which I favoured less appeared lower down in the list.)

  4. I assessed each item and tried to established which of the four response groups was of greatest value in its overall appeal to me.
A copy of the matrix can be viewed on the following link:

http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/225991/MA%20Design/ThingsILike_matrix.pdf

Through this exercise I can see that I am mostly drawn to the responses I termed as Experiential and Structural. Emotional and Aesthetic responses feature less heavily in the things I like.

As a cautionary note, I am uncertain as to the statistical validity of this exercise: at times I found it difficult to pinpoint exactly what it was I liked, and liked most, about each of the items as this is highly subjective. Furthermore I doubt that I would achieve exactly the same outcomes if I were to repeat this exercise again at a future point. However, I do feel that it has been a useful step in helping me to decode my tastes, and to identify the aspects of a design that appeal to me most.